From 2011-2016, images and videos of "The Root Canal Anatomy Project" were developed at the Laboratory of Endodontics of Ribeirao Preto Dental School. From 2016, images were acquired in other educational institutions. They can be freely used for attributed noncommercial educational purposes by educators, scholars, student and clinicians. It means that all material used should include proper attribution and citation (http://rootcanalanatomy.blogspot.com). In such cases, this information should be linked to the image in a manner compatible with such instructional objectives. Unfortunately, because material shared on the RCAP has not been properly cited by several users, from November 2019 a watermark was added to the images and videos. Enjoy!

May 1, 2024

The Palato-Mesiobuccal Canal

The palato-mesiobuccal canal, a new anatomical variation of maxillary second molars with fused roots, was described for the first time in the literature by our group. In the following links you can find additional information about its morphology and clinical management: 


 Identification and Characterization of a Previously Undiscovered Anatomical Structure in Maxillary Second Molars: The Palato-Mesiobuccal Canal

Marco A Versiani, Tamer Taşdemir, Ali Keleş

Link to the original publication

Click here to read the paper




Clinical strategies for successful palato-mesiobuccal canal management-Report of 2 cases

Dmitry Kudryashov, Marco A Versiani








Anatomical Complexities of the Root Canal System

 Anatomical complexities affecting root canal preparation: a narrative review

M A Versiani JNR Martins R Ordinola-Zapata

Link to the original publication

Click here to read the paper





Worldwide Studies: Maxillary Premolars

 Worldwide Assessment of the Root and Root Canal Characteristics of Maxillary Premolars - A Multi-center Cone-beam Computed Tomography Cross-sectional Study With Meta-analysis

Jorge N R Martins; Worldwide Anatomy Research Group; Marco A Versiani

Link to the original publication

Click here to read the paper






Worldwide studies: Mandibular Canine

 Worldwide Anatomic Characteristics of the Mandibular Canine-A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study with Meta-Analysis

Jorge N R Martins; Worldwide Anatomy Research Group; Marco A Versiani

Link to the original publication

Click here to read the paper





Pulp Calcification

 Micro‑CT assessment of radicular pulp calcifcations in extracted maxillary frst molar teeth

Ali Keleş Cangül Keskin, Marco Versiani

Link to the original publication

Click here to read the paper



Age‑related changes in the morphology of the root canal system of mandibular frst molars: a micro‑CT study

Sabiha Gülçin Alak, Ali Keleş, Cangül Keskin, Jorge N. R. Martins, Marco Versiani, 

Link to the original publication

Click here to read the paper




My Book in Portuguese

 Great news! My book on Root Canal Anatomy has just been published in Portuguese. I’m so excited to share this with the Portuguese-speaking dental community!








My images in a Museum in Nuremberg

 In October 2022, I was contacted by Dr. des. Susanne Thürigen, a historian of science from the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg, Germany. She expressed interest in using micro-CT images of certain teeth that I had developed to be displayed in the museum's permanent exhibition on crafts and medicine. Now, the images of the root canal anatomy system, which was co-developed by myself, Frank Paqué, and Holm Reuver, are permanently on display in the Spotlight-exhibition Danger Zone in Nuremberg. It's truly an exciting achievement!

#germanishesmuseum






Pulp Fiction 2024 - Poland

 Exciting news! From October 5 to 8, 2024, I'll be giving a lecture at the Pulp Fiction Endo Meeting in Krakow, Poland. Can't wait to be part of this amazing event!





Endo Meeting in Portugal 2024

 Mark your calendars! I’m thrilled to be lecturing at the IV Meeting of the Portuguese Society of Endodontology from September 27 to 28, 2024. A huge thank you to Dr. Hugo Sousa for the invitation.

Endo Meeting -Bulgaria 2024

 In 2024 I will have the opportunity to lecture at the First World Endodontic Summit happening in the cultural gem of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, from October 4th to 6th! Thanks to Dr Todor Tunchev for the invitation!




International Endo Meeting in Rio

 Between April 11 and 13, 2024, I was giving a lecture at the International Congress "Endodontia em Foco" in Rio de Janeiro. The rooms were packed, there was a robust scientific agenda, and the organization was impeccable. My thanks to the event's founder and president, Igor Bastos Barbosa for the invitation.












Endo Meeting in Italy 2024

 From February 22nd to 24th at the Savoia Hotel Regency Congress Center I lecture in the 1st International AIE Congress in Bologna! In the 1st day in the meeting I had a 4-hour pre-congress course about the Shaping for Cleaning protocol. In the 2nd day in the meeting another 1-hour course about the Root Canal Anatomy. Huge thanks to Dr. Nicola Grande, President of Accademia Italiana Endodonzia, for the gracious invitation